Stramka ifani
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Igama loqhagamshelwano Stramka. Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Stramka. Zonke iinkonzo ze-intanethi.
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Amagama ahamba kunye Stramka
Amagama aqhelekileyo kunye aqhelekanga eneenfayile Stramka.
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Igama Stramka. Zonke namesake Stramka.
Igama elithi Stramka. 2 Stramka ebhalisiwe kwisiseko sethu sedatha.
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<- ifayile yangaphambilini Stramiello
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ifayile elandelayo Stramler ->
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173157
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Alison Stramka
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Eunited States, IsiNgesi, ibhinqa
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Uhlalutye ngokupheleleyo igama Alison
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787453
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Anthony Stramka
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Eunited States, IsiNgesi, yindoda
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Uhlalutye ngokupheleleyo igama Anthony
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